Feeding Your Senior Dog

Senior Dog Diet: When & What to Change

When to switch your dog to senior food? Discover key dietary changes for their health and well-being as they age.

1 min readReviewed: Oct 20, 2025

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Senior Dog Diet

When is a Dog Considered "Senior"?

SizeWhen
Mini (< 22 lbs)10–11 years old
Small / Medium8–9 years old
Large (55–99 lbs)6–7 years old
Giant (> 99 lbs)5–6 years old

What Changes?

  • Slower Metabolism
  • Muscle Mass Loss
  • Slower Digestion
  • Joint Problems
  • Dental Deterioration

What to Change?

  1. Switch to a Senior Formula
  2. Add Wet Food
  3. Joint-Supporting Ingredients (omega-3, glucosamine, chondroitin)
  4. Smaller, More Frequent Meals

What Not to Do

  • Don't Underfeed Them
  • Don't Feed High-Calorie Adult Food
  • Don't Eliminate Protein

References

  1. 1.Laflamme DP — Nutrition for aging cats and dogs and the importance of body condition. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice 35(3):713–742, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2004.12.011 (accessed: 2026-09-10)
  2. 2.National Research Council (US), Committee on Animal Nutrition — Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and Cats. National Academies Press, Washington DC, 2006. https://doi.org/10.17226/10668 (accessed: 2026-09-10)
  3. 3.FEDIAF (European Pet Food Industry Federation) — Nutritional Guidelines for Complete and Complementary Pet Food for Cats and Dogs. FEDIAF, 2024. https://europeanpetfood.org/self-regulation/nutritional-guidelines/ (accessed: 2026-09-10)
  4. 4.Cline MG, Burns KM, Coe JB, et al. — 2021 AAHA Nutrition and Weight Management Guidelines for Dogs and Cats. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 57(4):153–178, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7232 (accessed: 2026-09-10)

This is general information and does not replace a veterinary diagnosis.

Reka Fazekas-Birizdo

This guide was compiled based on the expert input of Reka Fazekas-Birizdo canine nutritionist.

Certified Canine Nutritionist

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