Treats & Supplements

Dog Treats: Safe, Unsafe, & How Much is Too Much?

Learn about safe dog treats, what foods are toxic for dogs, and how to give them responsibly. Keep your furry friend healthy and happy!

1 min readReviewed: Sep 25, 2025

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Dog Treats

Golden Rule: Max 10%

Treats should not exceed 10% of your dog's daily caloric intake.

Safe Options

  • Dried chicken breast
  • Cooked chicken or turkey
  • Dried fish
  • Cooked carrots, broccoli
  • Apple (seedless)
  • Watermelon
  • Plain, fat-free yogurt

Toxic Foods for Dogs

FoodReason
ChocolateTheobromine toxicity
Grapes, RaisinsKidney failure
Onions, GarlicRed blood cell damage
Macadamia NutsToxic
XylitolHypoglycemia
AlcoholToxic
AvocadoPersin mainly harms birds and horses; pit and skin can cause GI upset or blockage
Cooked BonesSplintering hazard

During Training

Use very small, bite-sized treats.

Special Situations

  • Sensitive Stomach: Single-ingredient treats
  • Allergies: Treats with proteins compatible with an elimination diet
  • Overweight: Offer vegetables instead

References

  1. 1.Cline MG, Burns KM, Coe JB, et al. — 2021 AAHA Nutrition and Weight Management Guidelines for Dogs and Cats. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 57(4):153–178, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7232 (accessed: 2026-09-10)
  2. 2.American Veterinary Medical Association — Household hazards: foods and substances that are toxic to pets. AVMA, 2024. https://www.avma.org/resources-tools/pet-owners/petcare/household-hazards (accessed: 2026-09-10)
  3. 3.National Research Council (US), Committee on Animal Nutrition — Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and Cats. National Academies Press, Washington DC, 2006. https://doi.org/10.17226/10668 (accessed: 2026-09-10)

This is general information and does not replace a veterinary diagnosis.

Reka Fazekas-Birizdo

This guide was compiled based on the expert input of Reka Fazekas-Birizdo canine nutritionist.

Certified Canine Nutritionist

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